Antidosis

Sinopse

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Antidosis (Ancient Greek ἀντίδοσις) is the title of a spoken treatise by the ancient Greek rhetorician Isocrates. The Antidosis can be viewed as a defense, an autobiography, or a rhetorical treatise. However, since Isocrates wrote it when he was 82 years old, it is generally seen by some people as an autobiography. The title term, "antidosis", literally translates as "an exchange" and was applied in ancient Greek courts as a peculiar law pertaining to an exchange of estates between two parties. If one of the 1,200 wealthiest Athenians eligible was tasked with the performance of a public liturgy and financing one of the many public concerns of Athens, he could avoid the duty by nominating a richer man who was more qualified than himself to perform it. If the supposedly richer man disagreed with the terms, then the entirety of their estates would be exchanged and the now more wealthy man would have to perform the liturgy, as originally planned. The law inspired Isocrates' Antidosis, which was written in the form of a court case where Isocrates had to defend himself from a charge of corrupting the youth by teaching them how to speak well in order for them to gain an unfair advantage over their peers. Although this work is put forward by Isocrates as his imagined defense in a legal case, it is more a treatise on morality and teaching.

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Isocrates