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Calila e Dimna is an Old Castilian collection of tales from 1251, translated from the Arabic text Kalila wa-Dimna by the order of the future King Alfonso X while he was still a prince. The Arabic text is itself an 8th-century translation by Ibn al-Muqaffa' of a Middle Persian version of the Sanskrit Panchatantra from about 2nd-century BCE. It is linked with the wisdom manuals of prince's education through the eastern method of questions and answers between the king and a philosopher that leads to exemplary tales or exempla told by and featuring animals: an ox, a lion and two jackals called Calila and Dimna, which are who tell the majority of the tales. This structure is used in Don Juan Manuel's Tales of Count Lucanor.
Licença do texto: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Fonte
Detalhes
- Tipo
- Livro
- Lançamento
- 1 de janeiro de 1251
- Gêneros
- beast epic
Capa: Wikimedia Commons · Taller del infante Fadrique de Castilla (m. 1277) · Public domain · Fonte